Introduction
The CON 2370 Simplified Acquisition Procedures (SAP) exam is a key assessment for procurement professionals seeking certification in the streamlined methods used by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and other federal agencies. Passing this exam demonstrates mastery of the policies, regulations, and practical techniques that enable agencies to acquire goods and services quickly, efficiently, and in compliance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Part 13. Whether you are a contracting officer, acquisition specialist, or a civilian employee transitioning into government procurement, understanding the exam’s structure, content areas, and preparation strategies is essential for success.
Why the SAP Exam Matters
- Career Advancement: Certification validates expertise, opening doors to higher‑level contracting positions and salary increments.
- Regulatory Compliance: Mastery of SAP reduces the risk of non‑compliant actions that could lead to audits, penalties, or contract disputes.
- Operational Efficiency: Skilled SAP practitioners accelerate acquisition cycles, saving time and taxpayer dollars.
Exam Overview
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Title | CON 2370 – Simplified Acquisition Procedures |
| Administered By | Defense Acquisition University (DAU) and the Federal Acquisition Institute (FAI) |
| Target Audience | Contracting officers, acquisition professionals, program managers, and civilian employees involved in simplified acquisitions |
| Format | Multiple‑choice questions (MCC) with a single best answer |
| Number of Questions | 100 (approximately) |
| Time Limit | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Passing Score | 70% (70 correct answers) |
| Delivery Mode | Online proctored exam (computer‑based) or paper‑based at designated testing centers |
| Validity | Certification is valid for three years; recertification requires a refresher exam or continuing education credits |
Core Content Areas
1. Legal Foundations of SAP
- FAR Part 13 – The primary regulatory source governing simplified acquisition thresholds, procedures, and exceptions.
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) Part 213 – DoD‑specific enhancements, including the use of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT), currently set at $250,000 (subject to annual adjustments).
- Agency Supplements – Understanding how NASA, EPA, and other agencies may modify SAP rules.
2. Acquisition Planning & Market Research
- Requirement Definition – Translating mission needs into clear, concise statements of work (SOW) or specifications.
- Market Research Techniques – Leveraging sources such as SAM.gov, GSA eBuy, and industry days to gauge competition and pricing.
- Acquisition Strategy – Choosing between micro‑purchase, simplified acquisition, commercial item procurement, or small‑business set‑aside based on thresholds and mission urgency.
3. Procurement Methods Under SAP
- Micro‑Purchase (≤ $10,000) – Use of government‑wide purchase cards (GPC) and minimal documentation.
- Simplified Acquisition (≤ $250,000) – Options include Requests for Quotations (RFQ), Requests for Proposals (RFP), Invitation for Bids (IFB), and Electronic Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS).
- Commercial Item Acquisitions – Application of FAR Part 12 principles, emphasizing “as‑is” contracts and market price determinations.
- Other Transaction Authority (OTA) – When and how OTAs may be used as a simplified alternative for research and development.
4. Source Selection & Evaluation
- Best‑Value Tradeoff – Balancing price and non‑price factors (technical capability, past performance).
- Lowest Price Technically Acceptable (LPTA) – When price is the dominant factor.
- Evaluation Worksheets – Proper documentation to support award decisions and allow audit trails.
5. Contract Formation & Administration
- Award Documentation – Preparation of Award Notices, Contract Data Requirements List (CDRL), and Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) designations.
- Contract Types – Fixed‑price, cost‑reimbursement, time‑and‑materials, and indefinite‑delivery/indefinite‑quantity (IDIQ) contracts under SAP.
- Modifications & Closeout – Procedures for contract modifications (CMR), option exercises, and final closeout per FAR 4.804.
6. Small Business Utilization
- Set‑Aside Requirements – 23% of SAP awards must be set aside for small businesses, with specific goals for Women‑Owned, Veteran‑Owned, and Service‑Disabled Veteran‑Owned Small Businesses (SDVOSB).
- Certification Processes – Navigating SAM.gov registration, SBA size standards, and Dynamic Small Business Search (DSBS).
7. Ethics, Fraud, and Audits
- Conflict‑of‑Interest Rules – FAR 3.101 and DFARS 203.400.
- Prohibited Practices – Kickbacks, false statements, and improper contract modifications.
- Audit Readiness – Maintaining Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS) records and responding to Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) inquiries.
Study Strategies for a High Score
Create a Structured Study Plan
- Assess Baseline Knowledge – Take a diagnostic quiz from DAU’s Simplified Acquisition course to identify weak areas.
- Allocate Time by Weight – Prioritize FAR Part 13 (≈ 30% of exam) and DFARS Part 213 (≈ 20%). Reserve remaining time for market research, source selection, and ethics.
- Set Milestones – Aim for two‑hour study blocks, three days per week, with a weekly self‑assessment.
apply Official Resources
- DAU Courses – DAU 2100 – Fundamentals of Acquisition and DAU 2140 – Simplified Acquisition Procedures.
- FAI Learning Modules – Interactive lessons with embedded quizzes.
- FAR and DFARS PDFs – Use the searchable versions; highlight key clauses (e.g., FAR 13.201‑13.208).
Active Learning Techniques
- Flashcards – Create cards for each SAP threshold, clause number, and definition (e.g., “micro‑purchase limit”).
- Scenario‑Based Practice – Draft a mock RFQ for a $150,000 IT services contract, then walk through each SAP step, noting required documentation.
- Teach‑Back Method – Explain a concept (e.g., “best‑value tradeoff”) to a peer or record yourself; teaching reinforces retention.
Practice Exams
- Official Sample Tests – Available through the DAU portal; simulate the timed environment.
- Question Banks – Use reputable third‑party banks that mirror the style of the CON 2370 exam. Review explanations for every answer, not just the ones you got wrong.
Exam‑Day Tactics
- Read Every Question Carefully – Look for qualifiers such as “most appropriate,” “least risk,” or “required by FAR.”
- Eliminate Distractors – Cross out obviously incorrect options first; improve odds when guessing.
- Flag Uncertain Items – Mark them for review; if time permits, revisit after answering all known questions.
- Watch the Clock – Allocate roughly 1.2 minutes per question; leave the last 10‑15 minutes for review.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the current Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT)?
A: As of the latest fiscal year, the SAT is $250,000 for most acquisitions, but certain agencies may have higher thresholds for specific categories (e.g., construction). Always verify the current figure in the FAR or agency supplement But it adds up..
Q2: Can I use a government purchase card for a $15,000 purchase?
A: No. The GPC is limited to micro‑purchases (≤ $10,000). For amounts above that, you must follow the formal SAP process, typically an RFQ or simplified RFP Easy to understand, harder to ignore..
Q3: How many small‑business set‑aside awards are required under SAP?
A: Federal policy mandates that at least 23% of SAP contracts be awarded to small businesses, with additional goals for women‑owned and veteran‑owned firms.
Q4: Is a “sole source” award permissible under SAP?
A: Sole‑source procurements are allowed only when justified under FAR 13.303 (e.g., only one source exists) and must be documented with a justification and approval (J&A) And that's really what it comes down to..
Q5: What documentation is required for a contract closeout?
A: Required items include the final invoice, closeout checklist, property disposition records, final audit report, and CPARS entry indicating satisfactory performance.
Real‑World Application: A Sample SAP Workflow
- Requirement Identification – A logistics unit needs 30 portable generators.
- Market Research – Conduct a SAM.gov search; discover three vendors with comparable models and pricing.
- Determine Threshold – Total estimated cost = $180,000 → falls under the SAT.
- Select Procurement Method – Issue an RFQ using eBuy, specifying performance specifications and delivery schedule.
- Evaluation – Apply best‑value tradeoff: price (40%) + technical capability (30%) + past performance (30%).
- Award – Issue a fixed‑price, firm‑fixed‑price (FFP) contract to the vendor with the highest score.
- Contract Administration – Assign a COR, monitor delivery, and process a payment request upon satisfactory receipt.
- Closeout – Verify all deliverables, complete CPARS entry, and archive contract files per agency records retention schedule.
This workflow illustrates how SAP principles translate into day‑to‑day contracting actions, reinforcing the exam’s practical focus Simple, but easy to overlook. And it works..
Tips for Maintaining Certification
- Continuing Education – Earn at least 30 PDUs (Professional Development Units) every three years through DAU courses, webinars, or conferences.
- Stay Current on FAR Updates – The FAR is revised annually; subscribe to the Acquisition.gov newsletter for change notices.
- Network with Peers – Join professional groups such as the National Contract Management Association (NCMA) or Defense Acquisition Workforce Community to share best practices.
Conclusion
The CON 2370 Simplified Acquisition Procedures exam is more than a test; it is a gateway to competence in one of the most dynamic areas of federal procurement. By mastering the legal framework, acquisition planning, source selection, contract administration, and ethical standards outlined in FAR Part 13 and its supplements, candidates can confidently achieve a passing score and, more importantly, apply SAP knowledge to accelerate mission‑critical procurements. A disciplined study plan, utilization of official DAU and FAI resources, and regular practice with realistic scenarios will equip you to excel. Embrace the exam as an opportunity to sharpen your procurement acumen, enhance your career trajectory, and contribute to a more efficient, transparent, and accountable acquisition system Worth keeping that in mind..